tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-74832682281677304862024-02-18T18:08:31.495-08:00KPD3016-AT16D (TEAM4)KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.comBlogger16125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-68307487251332143992012-12-14T07:49:00.001-08:002012-12-14T08:21:32.608-08:00PEMBELAJARAN BERASASKAN PROJEK<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">LANGKAH
PELAKSANAAN PROJEK<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;"> Pelajar membentuk AJK pelaksana</span></li>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">AHLI JAWATANKUASA PERTANDINGAN ROKET AIR<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b>Penaung</b> : Heng Tiger<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Pengarah program</b> :
Yusuf Heng Tiger<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Timbalan Pengarah</b> :
BaitilIzzah<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Setiausaha</b> :
Nuraina Mardhiah<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Bendahari</b> :Hafsah Mokhtar<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>AJK Makanan</b> :
Siti Hafsah<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>AJK Peralatan</b> :
Nurul Baitil<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>AJK Sijil dan Cenderahati</b> :
Dayang Nuraina<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>AJK Pendaftaran</b> :
Pangeran Heng Tiger<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>AJK Kebersihan</b> :
Nurul Izzah<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>AJK Protokol</b> :
Rabiatul Aina Mardhiah<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>AJK Aktiviti</b> :
Hafisah Mokhtar<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -18pt;">. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -18pt;">2. </span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Pelajar menetapkan syarat-syarat pertandingan</span></div>
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<b><u>PERATURAN PERTANDINGAN<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span>Setiap kumpulan mestilah dianggotai tidak
melebihi 3 orang.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span>Setiap kumpulan dikehendaki membawa roket
masing-masing yang telah direka. Pelancar roket akan disediakan oleh pihak
penganjur.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span>Setiap kumpulan akan dinilai berdasarkan kepada
jarak roket mendarat. Nilai kreativiti juga akan diberikan kepada reka bentuk
roket.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span>Keputusan pengadil adalah muktamad.<span style="line-height: 150%;"> </span></div>
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<o:p> 3</o:p><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
</span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Pengarah program memberi serba sedikit taklimat
ringkas, dan cara membuat roket air.</span></div>
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<b><u>Pertandingan roket air<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
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Tempat : Padang
sekolah<o:p></o:p></div>
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Hari : Rabu<o:p></o:p></div>
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Tarikh : 22
Jun 2015<o:p></o:p></div>
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Waktu : 3.00
– 5.00 ptg<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><u>Cara membuat roket air<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
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<b><u>Bahan-bahan:<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]-->2 biji botol berukuruan 1.5 L<b><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>b.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]-->Plastesin<b><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>c.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]-->Mounting board<b><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>d.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]-->Kad manila<b><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>e.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]-->Gunting<b><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>f.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]-->Double tape<b><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
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<b><u>Cara membuat badan roket<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Ambil sebiji botol dan potongkan bahagian
belakang botol.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrpefbZdxPVGmyYLbZXhWUCRQVqF6WUA5WX9Z7kR-W0K4Ydzoc6PRFNPALe6pPMSv8NGGkxsEnN06s_iEC-QsjgDFLCAAzLi7Uoy2hO31wz0a0mLKtf4GbuHFvzM0hQmdiWSoRT1Uh0UU/s1600/g1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrpefbZdxPVGmyYLbZXhWUCRQVqF6WUA5WX9Z7kR-W0K4Ydzoc6PRFNPALe6pPMSv8NGGkxsEnN06s_iEC-QsjgDFLCAAzLi7Uoy2hO31wz0a0mLKtf4GbuHFvzM0hQmdiWSoRT1Uh0UU/s1600/g1.png" /></a></div>
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<span style="text-indent: -18pt;"> 2.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Ambil sebiji botol lain dan masukkan bahagian
belakang botol ke </span></div>
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<span style="text-indent: -18pt;"> dalam bahagian belakang </span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">botol yang telah dipotong. </span></div>
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<span style="text-indent: -18pt;"> Tapekan
bahagian tersebut </span></div>
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<span style="text-indent: -18pt;"> 3</span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
</span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Buat sayap roket dengan menggunakan mounting
board </span></div>
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<span style="text-indent: -18pt;"> 4</span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">1 roket mempunyai 3 sayap dan jarak antara
ketiga-tiga sayap hendaklah sama </span></div>
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5. <span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Ambil
kertas kad manila dan jadikan bentuk kon (nosecone).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"> Letakkan sedikit plastesin
ke dalam bahagian atas kon tersebut.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-MY; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-MY; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> 6. </span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Pacuan hadapan (nosecone ) digamkan atau dilekatkan
dengan</span><br />
<span style="text-indent: -18pt;"> pita </span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">pelekat pada bahagian</span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;"> atas botol. </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;">7.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;">
</span><span style="text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;">Roket siap untuk dilancarkan</span></div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-H-KitUZ0u4okW2QhGUA2BV655JX9QCWGPGG13MDy4kEy2YIbDguvn20Qha5oTRzTzldLQyKQcmNv8IAxOcKCXYnDFl5nzM7eoBw1dLQhSjYuAbKnDga01dmZtcZVqQMp83xO43YMF-E/s1600/g8.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-H-KitUZ0u4okW2QhGUA2BV655JX9QCWGPGG13MDy4kEy2YIbDguvn20Qha5oTRzTzldLQyKQcmNv8IAxOcKCXYnDFl5nzM7eoBw1dLQhSjYuAbKnDga01dmZtcZVqQMp83xO43YMF-E/s1600/g8.png" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="text-indent: 36pt;"><u>Pelancaran roket</u></b></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCOEDldQsqQIPqbjXoCWgoxdyNcAU1QRx3fikzYwLlCSVYJzD3VyPXe1y4LLYjWi4J1AMbOFjvhICRjGSsDMP1SuyFSvru8ktp_3CAO-lPwMY6tsm9cKS8D475tUuORdf0RWs7Fa0dDzM/s1600/g9.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCOEDldQsqQIPqbjXoCWgoxdyNcAU1QRx3fikzYwLlCSVYJzD3VyPXe1y4LLYjWi4J1AMbOFjvhICRjGSsDMP1SuyFSvru8ktp_3CAO-lPwMY6tsm9cKS8D475tUuORdf0RWs7Fa0dDzM/s200/g9.png" width="148" /></a></div>
</div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Masukkan
air dalam roket.<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Apabila
roket dimasukkan pada pelancar, air hendaklah lebih kurang 40% dari isipadu botol. Jika
lebih roket menjadi berat dan tidak mendarat dengan tinggi.<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Pegang
hujung roket (untuk pelancar tanpa kunci) atau kuncikan roket pada tapak
pelancar.<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Pam
angin ke dalam pelancar roket. Angin yang dipam tidak boleh terlalu banya
kerana boleh menyebabkan roket atau pelancar pecah.<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Pastikan
tiada sesiapa berhampiran tapak pelancaran roket dan tempat roket dijangka
akan jatuh.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Pelajar
juga boleh melatih untuk melancarkan roket melalui laman web ini, http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/bottlerocket/br2d_b.swf</span></li>
</ol>
<div style="text-indent: 48px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="text-indent: 48px;">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1 4. <span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span><!--[endif]-->12 kumpulan pelajar menyertai pertandingan yang
dianjurkan.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2 5.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Pelajar yang memenangi pertandingan diberikan
hadiah.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="text-indent: 48px;"><br /></span>
</div>
<div style="text-indent: -24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="text-indent: 48px;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-indent: -24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="text-indent: 48px;"> Pembelajaran daripada roket air:</span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-indent: -24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="text-indent: 48px;"> </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="text-indent: 48px;"><u style="font-weight: bold;"> </u> <u style="font-weight: bold;">Tentang roket air</u></span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: start; text-indent: -24px;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px;"> Roket air adalah salah satu jenis roket yang menggunakan air sebagai bahan bakarnya. </span><i style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px;">Pressure vessel </i><span style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px;">yang berfungsi sebagai
enjin roket biasanya diperbuat daripada botol plastik bekas minuman ringan. Air
dipaksa keluar oleh </span><i style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px;">pressurized gas</i><span style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px;"> ,
biasanya udara yang telah dimampatkan. Ini adalah contoh hukum Newton ketiga.</span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -24px;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="text-indent: 48px;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -24px;">
<span style="text-indent: 48px;"><u style="font-weight: bold;"> </u> <u style="font-weight: bold;">Bagaimana roket
air bekerja</u></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -24px;">
</div>
<ol>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Pertambahan udara termampat menghasilkan
gelembung di dalam air dan isipadu udara di bahagian atas botol termampat.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Setelah botol dilepaskan daripada pam, air akan
ditolak keluar disebabkan oleh kemampatan udara.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></b><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Botol bergerak</span><b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><u> </u></b><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">menjauhi air kerana mengikuti hukum ketiga Newton</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><u>Prinsip kerja roket </u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
m[dv/dt] = u_keluar[dm/dt] + F</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
m = masa roket dan air didalamnya</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
u_keluar = kecepatan semburan gas</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
F_eks = daya luar dari roket</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Daya dorong roket merupakan daya yang bekerja pada roket akibat gas yang dikeluarkan. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
F_dorong = u_keluar[dm/dt]</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
roket dapat ditujah ke atas jika daya dorong lebih besar dari daya luar. Kelajuan gerakan roket adalah:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
V_f = v_i + u_keluar ln[mi/mf] - gt</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
kelajuan roket yang bergerak tanpa daya luar adalah`</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
dimana v_f dan v_i adalah kelajuan akhir dan kelajuan awal , mf dan mi adalah masa akhir dan awal roket. Pada saat roket meluncur ketinggian maksimum yang dapat di capai:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
y = (V₀²sin²θ)/2g</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
dan posisi terjauh roket, yaitu posisi ketika roket kembali memiliki posisi y = 0, terjadi pada</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
x = (V₀²sin 2θ)/g</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-24730810662785557842012-12-13T18:50:00.002-08:002012-12-13T18:50:53.194-08:00Example essay question SPM science
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Essay question:</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">1(a)At noon, the sky looks blue and during
sunset the sun looks red. Explain how this phenomenon occurs. (4marks)</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">(b) A dancer wears a yellow coloured shirt
and a red coloured pants. The lighting technician wanted the dancer’s shirt to
look green and the pants to look black.</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">By using science principles, explain how
this can be done.</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Your answer should include the following
aspects:</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">(i)</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Problem statement.(2 marks)</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">(ii)</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Solving method.(1marks)</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">(iii)</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Explanation to the method
used.(3 marks)</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><o:p><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-82020784386457664962012-12-13T18:49:00.001-08:002012-12-13T18:49:31.803-08:00Example structure question for SPM science<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<br />KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-65725557645653791702012-12-13T18:35:00.000-08:002012-12-13T18:35:11.813-08:00Example of multiple choice questions for SPM science
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Example of multiple choice questions for
SPM science :</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">1.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">What is the characteristic of
image formed by the plane mirror ?</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">A.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Real</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">B.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Inverted</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">C.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Laterally inverted</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">D.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Bigger than the object</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="EN-US"><o:p><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">A man with a green attire
stands under a yellow lighted lamp. His attire will appear </span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">A.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Red</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">B.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Green</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">C.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Black </span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">D.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Yellow</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="EN-US"><o:p><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">3.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Which phenomenon is caused by
the light dispersion ?</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">A.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Formation of rainbow</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">B.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Bottom of a pool appears to be
shallow</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">C.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Sky appears blue during noon</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">D.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Red color appears red in
magenta light</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="EN-US"><o:p><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">4.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">What is the color produced when
red and yellow pigments are mixed ?</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">A.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Blue</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">B.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Black</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">C.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Green</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">D.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Orange</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="EN-US"><o:p><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">5.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The secondary color for lights
are</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">A.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">White, yellow, magenta</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">B.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Blue, green, red</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">C.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Orange, green, violet</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">D.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Yellow, cyan, magenta</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="EN-US"><o:p><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">6.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Image which cannot be seen on
the screen is called</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">A.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Diminished image</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">B.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Real image</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">C.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Virtual image</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">D.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Inverted image</span></span></div>
KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-39118918820668659292012-12-13T18:34:00.000-08:002012-12-13T18:34:11.407-08:00Jadual Penentu Ujian<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-47693220893374677392012-12-13T18:26:00.000-08:002012-12-13T18:26:09.384-08:00Format SPM Science
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Format
SPM Science<o:p></o:p></span></span></u></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Paper 1 : </span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">There are 50 questions with
multiple choice of questions</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Must answer all the questions</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">There will be provided 4
choices of questions, A, B, C, and D and must choose only ONE answer.</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Must use pencil 2B to blacken
the chosen answer in the answer sheet provided</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">may use non-programmable
scientific calculator</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Paper 2 :</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">There are 3 section, A, B and
C. A and B must answer all the questions</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">For section C, Question 1 is
compulsory while for Question 2 and 3 choose only 1.</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The answer should be written in
the space provided in the answer sheet. </span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Steps in calculation should be
shown</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">may use non-programmable
scientific calculator</span></span></div>
KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-87817993145731119602012-12-13T17:52:00.004-08:002012-12-13T18:00:16.328-08:00Internal consistency <br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="MS" style="background: white; color: #943634; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191;">Inter</span></b><b><span lang="MS" style="background: white; color: #943634; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191;">nal consistency</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="MS" style="background: white; color: #943634; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191;"> </span></span><span lang="MS" style="background-color: white; color: #943634; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">is
typically a measure based on the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="MS"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation" title="Correlation"><span style="background: white; color: #943634; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191;">correlations</span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="MS" style="background: white; color: #943634; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191;"> </span></span><span lang="MS" style="background-color: white; color: #943634; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">between
different items on the same test (or the same subscale on a larger test). It measures
whether several items that propose to measure the same general construct
produce similar scores.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="MS" style="background: white; color: #943634; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="MS" style="background: white; color: #403152; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 128;">Internal
consistency is usually measured with Cronbach's alpha, a statistic calculated
from the pairwise correlations between items. Internal consistency ranges
between zero and one. A commonly accepted rule of thumb for describing internal
consistency is as follows:</span><span lang="MS" style="color: #403152; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 128;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="MS" style="background: white; color: #403152; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: accent4; mso-themeshade: 128;"><br /></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: #F9F9F9; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 67.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 426px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 9.05pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; height: 9.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronbach%27s_alpha" title="Cronbach's alpha"><b><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: MS;">Cronbach's alpha</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; height: 9.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Internal consistency<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 9.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; height: 9.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">α ≥ .9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Excellent<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 9.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; height: 9.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">.9 > α ≥ .8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Good<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 9.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; height: 9.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">.8 > α ≥ .7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Acceptable<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 9.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; height: 9.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">.7 > α ≥ .6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Questionable<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 9.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; height: 9.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">.6 > α ≥ .5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Poor<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 9.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; height: 9.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">.5 > α<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Unacceptable<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;">
<!--[endif]--></div>
KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-4475150576469274462012-12-13T17:47:00.002-08:002012-12-13T17:54:56.952-08:00Inter-Rater or Inter-Observer Reliability<br />
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FFFFEE; line-height: 19.2pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b style="line-height: 19.2pt;"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">What the
problem is ?</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FFFFEE; line-height: 19.2pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Whenever
you use humans as a part of your measurement procedure, you have to worry about
whether the results you get are reliable or consistent. People are notorious
for their inconsistency. We are easily distractible. We get tired of doing
repetitive tasks. We daydream. We misinterpret.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FFFFEE; line-height: 19.2pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Solution<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FFFFEE; line-height: 19.2pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Inter-rater
reliability</span><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> is to determine whether two observers
are being consistent in their observations. Inter-rater reliability should be
established outside of the context of the measurement in your study. After all,
if you use data from your study to establish reliability, and you find that
reliability is low, you're kind of stuck. Probably it's best to do this as a
side study or pilot study. And, if your study goes on for a long time, you may
want to reestablish inter-rater reliability from time to time to assure that
your raters aren't changing.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FFFFEE; line-height: 19.2pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The ways
to estimate inter-rater reliability<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FFFFEE; line-height: 19.2pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">There
are two major ways to actually estimate inter-rater reliability. If your
measurement consists of categories -- the raters are checking off which
category each observation falls in -- you can calculate the percent of
agreement between the raters. <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FFFFEE; line-height: 19.2pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">First
way:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FFFFEE; line-height: 19.2pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Let's
say you had 100 observations that were being rated by two raters. For each
observation, the rater could check one of three categories. Imagine that on 86
of the 100 observations the raters checked the same category. In this case, the
percent of agreement would be 86%. It does give an idea of how much agreement
exists, and it works no matter how many categories are used for each
observation.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FFFFEE; line-height: 19.2pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Second
way:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FFFFEE; line-height: 19.2pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The
other major way to estimate inter-rater reliability is appropriate when the
measure is a continuous one. There, all you need to do is calculate the
correlation between the ratings of the two observers. For instance, they might
be rating the overall level of activity in a classroom on a 1-to-7 scale. You
could have them give their rating at regular time intervals (e.g., every 30 seconds).
The correlation between these ratings would give you an estimate of the
reliability or consistency between the raters.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FFFFEE; line-height: 19.2pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">You
might think of this type of reliability as "calibrating" the
observers. There are other things you could do to encourage reliability between
observers, even if you don't estimate it. For instance, I used to work in a
psychiatric unit where every morning a nurse had to do a ten-item rating of
each patient on the unit. Of course, we couldn't count on the same nurse being
present every day, so we had to find a way to assure that any of the nurses
would give comparable ratings. The way we did it was to hold weekly
"calibration" meetings where we would have all of the nurses ratings
for several patients and discuss why they chose the specific values they did.
If there were disagreements, the nurses would discuss them and attempt to come
up with rules for deciding when they would give a "3" or a
"4" for a rating on a specific item. Although this was not an
estimate of reliability, it probably went a long way toward improving the
reliability between raters.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-90131571766992433272012-11-29T18:36:00.001-08:002012-12-13T18:03:02.370-08:00Cooperative Learning<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-62790259019630701162012-11-20T04:08:00.002-08:002012-11-20T04:08:30.835-08:00Misconception of light, sight and colour<table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: center; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 20.75pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
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<span lang="MS" style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;">Misconception<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MS" style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;">Facts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MS" style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">The light can only be
reflected</span><span lang="MS"> from shiny surfaces (such as a mirror), object
cannot absorb and reflect light<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MS" style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">All objects absorb and
reflect light</span><span lang="MS"> to different degrees, the ability to see
objects depends on the reflection of light<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MS">Earth gets heat from the sun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="MS"> The sun is actually too far from the earth to heat it directly.
Instead, the light from the sun is reflected or absorbed by objects on earth.
Absorbed light usually increases the energy in an object, causing the object
to heat up.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="MS">seeing involves emissions from the eye<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MS">When you see, you do not "send something out" from your
eyes. Instead, you see an object
because light-photons move away from the object and into your eyes. Your mind is actively involved with
processing and interpreting what you see, but the physical flow of
matter/energy (and associated information) is in one direction, from an
external event into your eyes and mind, so an event is not affected when you
observe it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MS">blood that lacks <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">oxygen
turns blue</span> probably comes from the fact that veins appear blue and
blood in the veins is typically heading back to the lungs, hence depleted of
oxygen. It is also possibly from the fact that when people are suffocating or
the like, their lips and complexion seem to turn blue-ish or purple.<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MS">it turns out that when blood is deprived of oxygen, it actually <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">just turns dark red,</span> as
we often see when it is drawn when we are donating blood. When it’s
oxygenated, it turns a brighter red. This red color primarily comes from the
hemoglobin, which contains four heme groups. These heme group’s interactions
with various molecules end up giving it the dark red or light red color we
see. The hemoglobin itself is a protein that binds with oxygen to eventually
be distributed throughout the body in blood. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="MS">light is reflected from <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="MS">other surfaces<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="MS">Light is reflected away from shiny surfaces, but light is not
reflected from <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="MS">other surfaces<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="MS" style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">Sun is yellow<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="MS" style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">Sun is white</span><span lang="MS">. The reason the Sun looks yellow to us on Earth is that our atmosphere
scatters light from the Sun; so the apparent color of the sun changes.
This same scattering effect is <a href="http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2010/01/why-the-sky-is-blue/" target="_self" title="Why the sky looks blue">why the sky looks blue</a> in
the day time instead of black, like at night. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-26529080563008217582012-10-16T00:41:00.000-07:002012-11-04T01:28:28.503-07:00PROBLEM BASED LEARNING<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-MY;">Andy bought a loaf of bread from a bakery, but when reaches home, he
discovers small dark green specks of mould on it. He goes back to the bakery to
get a refund, but owner refuses, insisting the bread was freshly made.<br />
Andy is now wondering what has caused the mould to grow, and what he can do
about the situation.</span><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-MY;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">FILA CHART<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; text-align: left;">
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Facts<o:p></o:p></div>
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Ideas<o:p></o:p></div>
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Learning issues<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-align: center;">
Action
plans<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
</div>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Andy discovers small dark green specks on
mould on bread that he bought from a bakery.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Andy goes back to the bakery to get refund.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Owner refuses refund of Andy and insist the
bread was freshly made.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
</div>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The bread is not fresh.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Andy careless.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The ingredients of the bread spoiled.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The bread exposed to factor that promote
growth of moulds.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The owner is lying.</span></li>
</ul>
<o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
</div>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">What has caused the mould to grow?</span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">What is the life cycle of the mould?</span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">What type of mould on the bread?</span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">What is the consumer right?</span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Does mould bring harm to human?</span></li>
</ul>
<o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
</div>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Searching information through the internet</span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Discuss among group member.</span></li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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</div>
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<br />
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<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">LEARNING ISSUE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">What type of mould on the
bread?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 232.2pt;" valign="top" width="310"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Types of mould<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
</td>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Description<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 232.2pt;" valign="top" width="310"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cladosporium<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 232.2pt;" valign="top" width="310"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Cladosporium</span></b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> - is a very common mould
species. It is usually found in conjuction with Aspergillus or Penecillium
species. It is also a very common outdoor mould. Cladosporium appears gray to black or very
dark green and can have a powdery appearance. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
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<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 232.2pt;" valign="top" width="310"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Aspergillus<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 232.2pt;" valign="top" width="310"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Aspergillus</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></span><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">- is a very
common mould species. It thrives in conditions where there is a variation in
moisture. Conditions in building such as infrequent water intrusion, followed
by periods of dryness, such as basements </span><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">leaking in the spring
time.</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
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</tr>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Eppicoccum<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Eppicoccum - </span></b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">grows well on
cellulose surfaces and is often found growing on a variety of building
materials including but not limited to paper, textiles, and insects.Some
people may experience hay fever and or asthma when exposed to this mould.</span><br />
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Stachybotyrys<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
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<b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Stachybotyrys</span></b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> - is what
most people commonly refer to as "black mould". It is actually a
greenish-black fungus that colonizes particularly well in high-cellulose
material and cellulose-containing
building material that becomes
chronically moist or water damage due to excessive humidity, water leaks,
condensation or flooding. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Penicillium<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Penicillium - </span></b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: 'Segoe Print'; font-size: 12pt;">encompasses more
than 150 species. Penicillium is a cryophilic fungi, which means it likes the
cold, growing best at 34 degrees .
It is xerophilic, which means it can obtain moisture from the air if humidity
is at 60% or higher. When it is more than two weeks old, it is bluish in
colour.</span></div>
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<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ulocladium<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ulocladium -</span></b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> has
moderately rapid growth rate. The colonies, which reach maturity within 5
days, are brown to olivaceous-black or greyish and suede-like to floccose
(wooly to cottony). Ulocladium spores are
mainly dispersed by air. Ulocladium has a high water requirement, and indoors
is found where there is high moisture.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mucor<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mucor - </span></b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">colonies are
typically white to beige or grey and fast-growing. . Older colonies become grey to
brown in colour due to the development of spores. Mucor species are very aggressive, and they
will quickly overrun an environment and dominate other fungi. The mold grows
and spreads quickly, making it difficult for slower-growing fungi to compete.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Chaetomium<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Chaetomium</span></b><span lang="MS" style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> - is one of
those moulds that require chronic moisture conditions for it to grow. It’s
presence is therefore an indication of existing or previous serious moisture
problem. Chaetomium globosum is known to produce 2 toxins in moisture
damaged buildings, chaetoglobosins A and C. Mould commonly found in soil, air, and
decaying plant material.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-58234219648353773402012-10-12T23:43:00.000-07:002012-11-04T01:27:31.344-07:00PENDEKATAN INKUIRI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS<br />
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KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-4316293307455420052012-09-18T03:22:00.002-07:002012-11-03T23:47:26.125-07:00CHRONOLOGY OF SCIENCE EDUCATION<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-64717494044277776532012-09-17T16:30:00.002-07:002012-09-19T22:15:13.132-07:00MODEL INQUIRY<span style="color: purple; font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">WHAT IS MODEL INQUIRY</span><br />
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<li><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 13.5pt;">Learning process through questions generated from the
interests, curiosities, and experiences of the learner.</span></li>
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<span style="color: purple; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> TECHNIQUES OF INQUIRY</span><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> 1) </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Guided inquiry</span><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Requires teachers to guide students to carry out all the
studies.</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Suitable for implementation at the primary and secondary
school.</span><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">
2) </span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Open inquiry</span><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Students are not given any guidance. All the studies carried
out by students themselves.</span><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
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<span style="color: purple; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">LEARNING SEQUENCES</span><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Phase 1</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: Teacher creates a problematic situation and building a
knowledge base to prepare for inquiry.</span><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Phase 2</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: Engage students to gather all info about the question from
her/his experiences.</span><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Phase 3</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: Student conducts the investigation/experiment to see if the
incident occurred in another way.</span><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Phase 4</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: Students need to compile the data to form explanation.</span><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Phase 5</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: Students are asked to analyze the pattern of their inquiry. They
require effective and productive questions, and also need more information from
the teacher.</span><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: purple; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">BENEFITS OF INQUIRY MODEL</span><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Self instruction: Improve critical thinking skill.</span><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Student-centered: students actively involved in learning,
encourage curiosity of students to think and imagine the answers. This
curiosity will lead to further inquiry.</span><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Less need to find correct answers because any conclusions are
tentative and rely on data given.</span><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
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KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-54834150420052718252012-09-16T15:05:00.000-07:002012-11-03T23:49:49.998-07:00CONCEPTS IN EDUCATION AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP<div style="text-align: left;">
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<span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">1. TEACHING</span><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: blue;">Process
that has planned to spread the knowledge.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">The
teacher can be a motivator and can give tips or advice.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">A
teacher's role may vary among cultures.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Teachers
may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or
vocational training, the arts, religion ,civics, community roles, or life
skills. </span><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: purple;">2. LEARNING<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">Acquiring
new, or modifiying existing, knowledge, value, skills, and synthesizing
different types of information.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">Does
not happen all at once, but builds upon and is shaped by what we already
know. <o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">Plays
as part of education, personal development, schooling, or training.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">Teaching
and learning is come together.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: purple;">3. EDUCATION<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">Formal
process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge,
skills, customs and values from one generation to another.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">Involved
process of learning and practice.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">The
learner not only be a good person in theory but, can apply all that has
learned in his or her life.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: purple;">4. LESSON<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">Content
of knowledge.</span><span style="color: purple;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: purple;">5. TECHNOLOGY<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">The
tools or systems that use scientific knowledge.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">Help
teaching to be more effective, fun and interesting.</span><span style="color: purple;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: purple;">6. ASSESSMENT<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">Process
that is commonly used by teachers to determine what have students learnt
and understand.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">As
an indicator of success for the teaching and learning process.</span><span style="color: purple;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: purple;">CONCLUSION<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Eras Demi ITC","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">Technology
used in the assessment process, helps in education and facilitate the
teaching and learning process.</span><span style="color: purple;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
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KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7483268228167730486.post-54539184772330779512012-09-15T06:09:00.000-07:002012-11-03T23:47:59.347-07:00WELCOME<div style="text-align: center;">
<img height="136" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJbaqznW6fnxBCAcz20M7xD3T7onERnMVVdctcPsxTNM0gmeXkjyLgPYCbzSLPcyUxp5ZynELVt9APhDRbtozORliL22hseWylj4lUGord4Zk5kR21YxgfB2cfv2-8PAnGAzlB-ywPY_oE/s320/welcome20with20animated20white20dov.gif" width="320" /></div>
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<span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Assalamualaikum
and Hello everyone.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Welcome
to those who are doing sightseeing at our blog. This blog is specially
designed to fulfill the needs of KPD 3016 Assignment. This is the place where
we will share all the knowledge about teaching, technology and assessment. Hope
you will be getting useful information from this blog. So just sit back, relax
and enjoy every single thing that we are going to share in this blog! Hope you
enjoy! Till then, happy reading!</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
Teaching is a way to love others.<br />
Learning is a way to love yourself.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-family: 'Eras Demi ITC', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">“The more you know, the more you know
you don't know”</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br />KPD3016 AT16D TEAM4http://www.blogger.com/profile/13233644281907285877noreply@blogger.com0